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Symbol/formula: H
Now known as hydrogen. Hydrogen is the lightest element and, at standard conditions, is a gas of diatomic molecules. It is colourless, odourless, tasteless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.
Symbol/formula: S
Pure sulphur is a tasteless, odourless, brittle solid that is pale yellow in colour, a poor conductor of electricity, and insoluble in water.
Symbol/formula: H2SO4
Sulphuric acid. A mineral acid composed of the elements sulphur, oxygen, and hydrogen.
Symbol/formula: AL2O3
Alumine is an archaic name for alumina, which is aluminium oxide.
A descriptive term for a gas, emphasising its elastic quality of spontaneous expansion.
Symbol/formula: CO2 or H2CO3
Now known as Carbon dioxide (CO2), or a solution of carbon dioxide in water (H2CO3).
A type of rock made of volcanic ash and lithified into solid rock.
Lake Agnano, in southern Italy, was a lake in the crater of the extinct volcano (Agnano). It was drained in 1870.
View location on Google MapsA cave by the Lake of Agnano, in southern Italy, that has a high concentration of carbon dioxide. Dogs were used to demonstrate this as a kind of tourist attraction, which the Shelleys refused to allow when they visited.
View location on Google MapsA nature reserve in an extinct volcanic crater near Naples, Italy.
View location on Google MapsA cinder cone volcano near Naples, Italy, that first formed in the sixteenth century.
View location on Google MapsSubterranean chamber beneath the ancient city of Cumae, now Naples, Italy. Said to have been the dwelling place of Sibyl, ancient priestess and oracle.
View location on Google MapsA district of Naples, Italy, built upon a rock peninsula.
View location on Google MapsA city within the city of Naples, Italy. It is the main city of the Phlegrean Peninsula.
View location on Google MapsThe columns are part of the Roman Macellum (market place) at Pozzuoli.
View location on Google MapsThe columns contain borings made by the marine bivalve, Lithophaga. This indicated that the columns had been submerged beneath the sea and then uplifted. This observation was included in Charles Lyell's first volume of Principles of Geology, published shortly after Davy's death in 1830.
View location on Google Mapsan obsolete term for an organism thought to be intermediate between animals and plants, or an animal with plant-like attributes or appearance.