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An alkaline substance consisting largely of impure potassium carbonate. In October 1807, Davy decomposed potash using electricity, revealing the previously unknown element potassium.
Symbol/formula: SiO2
Silica, an oxide of silicon.
Symbol/formula: Hg
Also known as quicksilver. A heavy, silvery element, mercury is the only metallic element that is known to be liquid at standard temperature and pressure.
Symbol/formula: HF
Hydrofluoric acid. A solution of hydrogen fluoride in water.
A water-soluble mixture of different dyes extracted from lichens used to test materials for acidity.